Wednesday, June 10, 2026

Confederados #6: Grandmother's Choice for the Bullochs & Roosevelts

 


Confederados #6: Grandmother's Choice for the 
Bullochs & Roosevelts by Denniele Bohannon

James Dunwoody Bulloch (1823-1901) Confederate Special 
Agent who lived and died in English exile

His mother Martha "Patsy" Stewart Elliott Bulloch (1799–1864)

The Bulloch/Roosevelt family of Georgia and New York personify the cliché of families divided by Civil War. Children and step-children of Martha Elliott Bulloch lived with each other and conflicting loyalties. Martha, Georgia-born and bred, spent the war in Union Philadelphia and New York City.

Bulloch Hall about 1940, a century after its completion

Martha’s home was Bulloch Hall in Georgia but the widow economized by renting it out while she lived with her daughters and their Yankee husbands ---perhaps not Grandmother’s Choice but a financial  necessity. She spent her last years with daughter Mittie and family in New York.

“Mittie” Bulloch (1835-1884), Martha’s daughter & husband Theodore Roosevelt (1831-1878) in the 1870s. Roosevelt did not enlist to fight his in-laws but served the Union cause in administrative roles

Theodore Roosevelt II (1858-1919) 

Mittie’s son future president Teddy Roosevelt grew up in an elegant New York City home where his grandmama and mother were Southrons, displaying their loyalties with small gestures such as smuggling necessities to Southern relatives through the Bahamas and pointedly ignoring Unionist dinner guests by dining “upstairs.” Mittie’s pride in her Confederate brother and step brother encouraged stories her son remembered as “about ships, ships, ships and the fighting of ships, until they sank into the depths of my soul." Teddy became Assistant Secretary of the Navy on his climb up the political ladder.

Lincoln’s funeral procession passed by the Roosevelt townhouse in 1865.The future president is supposed to have been watching from a window.

Grandmother's Choice by Elsie Ridgley

Irvine Stephens Bulloch (1842-1898) about the time the war ended

At 19 he enlisted as a Confederate midshipman. 

English residents Commander James D. Bulloch & half-brother Irvine

By June,1861 James was in England commissioning ships while seeking loopholes in England’s professed neutrality act. Martha Elliott Bulloch’s son and step-son spent the war years in England serving as agents of the Confederacy, purchasing, outfitting and manning ships.

Édouard Manet depicted the CSS Alabama's 1864 sinking of the ship 

that had been James’s most successful purchase.

After Confederate collapse many rebels were given the option of returning to the United State and resuming their lives if they signed “The Oath” but the Bulloch brothers’ transgressions seem to have denied them Lincoln’s promised “Malice Towards None.”  Both remained in Liverpool, choosing exile over defeat and dealing profitably in cotton

Sydenham Avenue recently

James lived on Sydenham Avenue in Toxteth, 2 miles south of Liverpool’s city center. Six years after the War the Liverpool census shows him living with his Louisiana-born second wife Harriott Cross Foster (ca.1830-1897), their two English children and three servants. Two boys were at boarding school and the family was mourning Henry who’d recently died.

The ex-patriate Bulloch brothers died at the turn of the century; Irvine died of a stroke in Wales in 1898; James three years later.

Grandmother's Choice by Jeanne Arnieri


The Block

Mrs. Danner who sold quilt patterns in department stores in the 1930s called this basic block Grandmother’s Choice.


Read More:

The Bulloch Belles: Three First Ladies, a Spy, a President's Mother and ...By Walter E. Wilson

James D. Bulloch: Secret Agent and Mastermind of the Confederate Navy By Walter E. Wilson, Gary L. McKay

 In 1883 James D. Bulloch published his memoirs, entitled The Secret Service of the Confederate States in Europe; or, How the Confederate Cruisers Were Equipped. 

Wednesday, May 27, 2026

Baltimore Belles & Rebels #5: Eagle of Freedom for Lucy Jackson

 

Baltimore Belles & Rebels #5 Eagle of Freedom by Becky Collis

Woman on the auction block

In 1838 Maryland estate owner John Ridgley bought pregnant Lucy Jackson in Baltimore. Her son Henry was born soon after she came to live at Ridgley’s Hampton plantation  in Towson, Maryland.

A collage of a person's face

AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Two Maryland gentlemen, buyer and seller

Auctioneer Samuel Owings Hoffman began as a dry goods merchant, then specialized in auctioneering. People in bondage passed through his auction service, which was quite lucrative. The 1850 census shows him with property worth $70,000. He was also a politician.

A close-up of a list

AI-generated content may be incorrect.


Ridgley’s Hampton in 1808

 The house still stands on a 63-acre National Historic Site administered by the National Park Service.

 A person standing in front of a house

AI-generated content may be incorrect.

1897 photo of a tenant farmer at Hampton with the old stone slave quarters

 

Cut-out chintz quilt in a bedroom in a recent picture

Eagle of Freedom by Denniele Bohannon

Lucy became head housekeeper, a position of importance. She reportedly married a free man and gave birth to another son George in 1842, who died young.

Library of Congress/Hampton, photo by Frances Benjamin Johnson, early 20th century

Once Civil War began son Henry in his early twenties left Hampton with three other enslaved young men seeking freedom. They might have gone to Baltimore, a good place to vanish as the city had the largest population of free Black people in the country. Lucy herself soon showed her rebel nature, disappearing from Hampton. Recent researchers at Hampton have traced her to Washington City.

Library of Congress Washington City, 1865. Maine Avenue, Capitol top left corner

After the war Lucy hired lawyer William Boyd to write a letter to John Ridgley demanding the return of her personal property, 19 dresses left at the house when she ran away: “6 common dresses, 9 good dresses, 4 silk dresses, furrs and Muff... and other articles of great value.” Ridgley replied those items of clothing were no longer in the house, probably appropriated by her fellow enslaved women after she left. 


The inspiration: Block from a sampler quilt in the 
Art Institute of Chicago collection.
 Civil War Poetry

Two sheets this month



Denniele's blocks 1 to 5 in the official set. I doubt she will use that set though.

Wednesday, May 13, 2026

Confederados #5: New England Block for Agnes Salm-Salm

 

Confederados #5: New England Block
 for Agnes Salm-Salm by Jeanie Arnieri

Agnes Joy zu Salm-Salm was born in Vermont (something she tried to forget.) She would not have chosen the New England Block to recall the glamorous tale of the Princess Salm-Salm. 

The Prince & Princess Salm-Salm (1844-1912)

 A joint portrait doesn’t seem to exist but the couple is joined here with a little digital alteration.

Union expatriates Agnes and husband differed from the typical refugees discussed this year in Confederados. Agnes’s early career is rather mysterious. Was she a circus performer, a "Cuban" dancer? Her own biographical accounts begin in wartime Washington where she met German Prince Felix Salm-Salm escaping his European debts in the Union Army. Agnes in her 20s was pretty, flirtatious and ambitious.
 New England Block by Elsie Ridgley

After they married in 1862 her job became ensuring her husband’s shaky success as an American officer. Fellow officer Frederick Otto von Fritsch understood her well:

 “A very shrewd woman whose motto was the same as that of the Jesuits: ‘The end justifies the means.’...she made use of her charms, and bestowed her favors on those who could promote her husband’s interests. Proud and politely cold with ordinary men, she was seductive only with influential people….”

Columbia defeating the Secessionists

After 1865’s Union victory Felix was a soldier looking for a war. Agnes turned her ambitions towards Mexico in political turmoil due to Napoleon III’s interference in Benito Juárez’s revolution. Taking advantage of the U.S. wartime distraction the French Emperor first sent 30,000 French troops in 1862 and then Maximilian to rule the country. Maximilian and Carlota arrived in the summer of 1863 hoping for support from the Confederacy, never understanding the hopelessness of their ambitions in a country that wanted nothing to do with European monarchs who did not speak Spanish.  


Carlota (Marie Charlotte of Belgium, 1840-1927) 
Maximilian of Austria (1832 -1867)
Minor royalty with important relatives 
(Charlotte was Queen Victoria's First Cousin;
 Maximilian brother to Austria's Emperor)

Carlota was ambitious for her young husband, encouraging a scheme 
for "madness without parallel."

Once the Civil War was over the U.S. backed Juárez’s revolutionary forces with arms. Carlota sailed to Europe to gather support from the Hapsburgs and fellow monarchs to no avail. She completely broke down. Seeking help in vain from the Pope she refused to leave the Vatican, was confined thereafter and considered seriously insane for the rest of her life.

1873 painting by Manuel Ocaranza: 

Agnes imploring Juárez to free Maximilian. 

Agnes Salm-Salm is said to have begged the victorious Mexican leader Juárez to spare Maximilian's life but he refused. The Salm-Salms then devised a plot to bribe his jailors, a plan Maximilian rejected because he worried about the indignity of disguising himself by shaving his beard. 

Édouard Manet, Execution of Emperor Maximilian Kunsthalle Mannheim

Juárez’s men shot Maximilian in June, 1867 after his four years as an Emperor without a country.

 New England Block by Denniele Bohannon

Their terrier Jimmy accompanied the Salm-Salms everywhere. 
At right Felix in a Mexican jail with Jimmy. 

Felix himself was imprisoned and sentenced to execution but Agnes successfully negotiated for her husband's freedom. After his release they went on to their next war where he fought as a German in the Franco-Prussian War and was killed in battle in 1870. Agnes lived the rest of her life in Europe. Her second marriage to British diplomat Charles Heneage did not last long. She died in her late 60s in Germany in 1912.

One has a hard time exaggerating Agnes’s sense of publicity. Here she and Jimmy are pictured riding an American train in the cowcatcher. 

The Block 

A Chicago pattern company called this “New England Block” in the early 20th century.

Post your progress in our Facebook Group ConfederadosQuilt.
Read More:

David Coffey, Soldier Princess: The Life and Legend of Agnes Salm-Salm in North America, 1861–1867
. (2002) Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-58544-168-6

Mary-Luise Frings, "Salm-Salm, Agnes Elisabeth Winona Leclercq Joy (1844-1912), princess, adventurer, and wartime humanitarian." American National Biography. Oxford University Press, (2000). 

Agnes Elizabeth W. Salm-Salm, Ten Years of My Life, Google Books. London: Richard Bentley & Sons. (1876).

 

Wednesday, May 6, 2026

Confederados---Links To The Monthly Free Patterns

 


2026's pieced BOM pattern series here is 
Confederados: Look Away Dixieland 
with a dozen simple Nine Patch blocks posted on the second 
Wednesday of each month. Choose 10" or 15" finished blocks.

Jeanne Arnieri's Blocks 1 to 4

Introduction to the series:


Confederados #1: Rolling Stone for Martha & Isham Harris
By Brenda Douglass Esslinger


Confederados #2: Double Cross for Ann & 
Matthew Maury by Cindy Brouillard


Confederados #3: Wild Goose Chase for Jo & 
Betty Shelby by Dena Brannen


Confederados #4: Strength in Union for Louisa & Clement 
Vallandigham by Elsie Ridgley

We have a Facebook page where you can post your progress and keep track of where we are each month......."ConfederadosQuilt"     https://www.facebook.com/groups/1910891729507739

If you prefer you can buy a PDF for the pattern in my Etsy shop and sew all 12 blocks on your own schedule---here's a link:

https://www.etsy.com/listing/4427754666/confederados-civil-war-themed-bom-quilt?