Wednesday, November 10, 2021

Hands All Around #11: Indian Star for Alf Whitman



Hands All Around #11: Indian Star by Pat Styring
This was once #7 but I switched the order.

Indian Star can represent Alf Whitman who left his friends in Concord, Massachusetts to settle a little west of the Shawnee tribe's land in what had just recently been Indian country, the new Kansas Territory.
Alfred Whitman (1841-1907)

In the fall of 1857 Alf's father Edmund Burke Whitman (named for an Irish political philosopher) had enrolled his 15-year old son in Franklin Sanborn's secondary school in Concord. Alf's mother had died leaving E.B. Whitman with four children. He went west with a new wife and younger children, leaving Alf to board at the Pratt farm (Pickle Roost the boarders called it) near Punkachusetts Hill, where he became a "favored friend" of the Alcott family.

Concord's Town Hall in the 1870s

In his memoir of Concord Thirty Years Ago another Sanborn boarder Frank Preston Stearns recalled that the Alcotts "received" friends on Monday evenings in the rooms they rented, a half a house on Bedford Road near the town hall, while they readied the old house that would become Orchard House.

 "Favored youths from Mr. Sanborn's school would go to there to play whist, make poker-sketches and talk with the ladies." 

Illustration by Frank T. Merrill
Laurie hiding in a closet on the ragbag at the Marches.

Whist was a popular card game much like Bridge and poker-sketches were drawings on wood incised with a red hot poker---an art May enjoyed.

One scholar would play chess with Abba and "Louisa usually sat by the fire-place knitting rapidly with an open book in her lap... 

Clara Miller Burd's illustration of Jo reading and knitting
for a 1926 version of Little Women

"Just after ten Mr. Alcott would come in with a dish of handsome apples and his wife produce some ginger cakes." 


Indian Star by Janet Perkins

John Brown's daughter Anne boarded at the Alcotts while attending the Sanborn School.

"[Mrs. Alcott] had a theory, and she practiced it too, that it is the duty of every mother in the land to invite a few young men to spend their evenings at their home, and so fill them with quite rational amusements that it would draw the young men away from bad places."
Indian Star by Becky Brown 

During the year he spent in Concord Alf formed close friendships with Louisa, her sisters and the Pratts: John, Frederick, Carrie and Theodore. John Pratt was courting Anna who loved the theater in those months. Amateur theatricals were an important part of their social life. Alf and Louisa never forgot their turn playing the married Tetterbys in a production of Charles Dickens's The Haunted Man (precursor to A Christmas Carol) for the Sanborn School.


Lu played Sophie Tetterby & Alf, Dolphus, names they used for each other 
the rest of their lives.

Edward Emerson remembered the dances at the Sanborn school:
"Every other week we could have a dance...the music furnished for a trifling fee by the odd and gifted ex-turnkey of the country jail, who played by ear, calling the figures smartly...Portland Fancy, Steamboat Quickstep, All the Way to Boston...."

"So close was this friendship, and so hearty and genuine the way in which I was taken into companionship by these gifted people [most ten years older than he]. Concord the only place that I think of as home. It is hard for me now to realize that I lived in Concord not quite one year." Alfred Whitman
Illustration by Frank T. Merrill

Louisa, Anna, John Pratt and May wrote to Alf for decades after that year. Alf saved the letters, now at Harvard's Houghton Library where most of them are available online.


March family theatrical by Frank T. Merrill

Indian Star by Denniele Bohannon

E.B. Whitman published this 1856 map of Kansas Territory
showing the reservations assigned to the tribes driven from
the east into the short lived Indian Territory.

Alf moved west to my town, Lawrence, Kansas.

1860 census showing Edmund B. Whitman, his
third wife and children including 17-year-old Alf 
living on a farm in Douglas County a few miles from Lawrence.

Alexander Gardner photograph from Mount Oread, 1867

The Whitmans farmed in the Wakarusa Valley south of Lawrence. 
If there were no trees today this would be the view from Mount Oread.

The Whitmans went to Kansas to fight for abolition. Settlers in the new Territory would decide: Free or slave. E.B. Whitman intended to cast a vote for freedom. He did much else (some of it shadowy) to advocate antislavery settlement here in the years of the Kansas Troubles. When the Civil War commenced he became a quartermaster and Alf assisted him.

Edmund Burke Whitman (1812-1883)

After Appomattox E.B. was appointed Superintendent of National Cemeteries, deciding on locations for soldiers' graveyards and Alf again was his clerk. Alf's occupations included teaching, cattle driving, insurance and real estate. In 1867 he married Mary Brown, another Lawrence pioneer. Among their five children John Pratt Whitman and Waldo Whitman recalled connections to Concord.


They raised their children in Kentucky and when Alf retired in 1883 returned to Lawrence.


 In 1888 Alf founded Lawrence's Associated Charities (now the Social Service League) where I volunteered for several years and discovered his connection to the Alcotts. 

Laurie & Jo in Little Women

Alf's most important connection to the Alcotts is his transformation into the March girls' neighbor Laurie. Laurie is a fictional composite of at least two men close to Louisa May Alcott. 

Alf from his 1907 obituary

An Acrostic based on the letters in your name was a
thoughtful gift from a literate friend.

Indian Star by Addison
It's BlockBase #2155
(Note: This is pattern #7 if you have the full pattern PDF. I switched #11 and #7.)

The Block

The name recalling the Indian Territory in Kansas was published in the 
Kansas City Star in 1937. A Missourian named it Indian Star. Did
she see arrow heads in it?

Another shading as "The Winged Four-Patch" from the Star's
Weekly Star Farmer.


You need:
8 A squares
4 B triangles
4 C triangles

8” Block (2” Grid)
A—Cut 4 squares 2-1/2”
B—Cut 1 square 5-1/4”. Cut into 4 triangles with two diagonal cuts.


C—Cut 2 squares 2-7/8”. Cut each into 2 triangles with one diagonal cut.


12” Block (3” Grid)
A—3-1/2”
B—7-1/4”
C—3-7/8”

16” Block (4” Grid)
A—4-1/2”
B—9-1/4”
C—4-7/8”

How-To

Ladies' Legacy prints

 Western Star Set

This month's set is a variation of  #6 set Lucky Star with the blocks on point. You need 12 sampler blocks and 6 alternate blocks of a smaller star.

Alternate blocks of smaller stars

8" blocks will give you a quilt approximately 34" x 45"
12" = 51" x 68"
16" = 68 x 91

See the June post for the pattern for the smaller star.
Scroll down to the bottom.


The edge & corner triangles:
I consulted the All People Quilt chart from American Patchwork & Quilting here:

https://www.allpeoplequilt.com/sites/allpeoplequilt.com/files/uploads/cutting_setting_squares_and_trianges.pdf

For the edge triangles:

Cut 3 squares
8" = 12-5/8"
12" = 18-1/4"
16" =  23-7/8"
Cut into four triangles with 2 diagonals cuts.
You need 10 triangles.
For the Corner Triangles:
Cut 2 squares
8" = 6-5/8"
12" = 9-3/8"
16" = 12-1/4"
Cut into two triangles with one diagonal cut.

Further Reading:
See Susan W. Bailey's post on Whitmans & Alcotts at LouisaMayAlcottisMyPassion:
Susan includes a link to a Ladies' Home Journal article with letters from Louisa to Alf.


(Wrong novel)


Denniele's top is done and at the long-armers.
One more block to go!



Saturday, November 6, 2021

Confiscated Confederate Flag

 

48" x 80"

Cowan's Auctions sold this Confederate flag about five years ago. They always do a good job of authenticating and researching their items and the flag is exceptionally well documented.

This flag is machine-stitched with the 11 silver bullion stars hand-stitched
 on one side and three on the other (8 seem to be missing.)

The stars are really just basted on. One can easily see how
they might have fallen off.

Gregory Biggs, a military historian, has done extensive work on the flag's source.
Read his description at the Cowan's site here:
https://www.cowanauctions.com/lot/confederate-first-national-flag-captured-new-orleans-by-captain-edward-w-thompson-1st-maine-light-artillery-battery-a-172926
 
Women's work during the Civil War on both sides was often focused on making or buying flags to present to the regiments marching to the battlefields. Here we have a case of a  professional seamstress who took advantage of Confederate enthusiasm in New Orleans at the beginning of the war.


The flag descended in the family of Captain Edward Williams Thompson (1836- 1879) of the 12th Maine Infantry, Company G. Thompson probably confiscated the flag in New Orleans, occupied by General Benjamin Butler's troops throughout the war. Butler banned Confederate flags, which "must be suppressed." Thompson may have taken this flag at the shop of the maker Anna E. Ober (1828- ) who advertised early in the war that she made flags.

July, 1861
She seems to have worked out of the Grover & Baker
sewing machine dealer at 11 Camp Street run by W.L. Cushing.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Camp Street, "Our Great Throroughfare," in 1858


The obvious stitch was an advertisement for the machines. 
                                                                                                      
The company had six regional dealers with the Camp Street store
the dealer for the pre-war South.

Anna Ober also volunteered as a nurse early in the war.

And she and her "Lady compatriots" made cartridges at the store
on Camp Street. A year later the city was under Union rule.

Biggs guesses that Anna Ober had a stock of flags to be sold when Butler issued his ban and this one was never personalized with the name of a regiment. She probably lost several others during a raid on her store.


Anna E. Ober is listed as a seamstress in city directories. The 1870 census tells us her business survived the war. She was a Dress Maker, born in Virginia and lived with A. J. Peck. an older Dress Maker who may be a relative---perhaps her mother. Three males live at their house, a clerk in the shop and a merchant plus J. Prince, a Black boy of 10 who was a domestic servant, perhaps brought from Virginia.


A later city directory lists her as the widow of James Ober. She had one daughter Belle born about 1871 when her mother was in her early 40s. A father and a name change isn't listed but he was Louisiana-born according to the 1880 census which found them living on Prytania Street.

She continued in the dressmaking trade throughout her life.

In 1910 she was 82, living in the Fink Asylum, a charity home for elderly ladies.

While Anna lived her life in New Orleans Edward Williams Thompson's widow Marie Louise  Thompson was looking for her...

Marie Louise Le Prohon Thompson (1845-1920) from
Family Search

Marie Louise married Edward Thompson right after the war. He became a politician and a welcome guest at many veterans' reunions.

.

BHG in pencil on the flag

Marie Louise may have been surprised to find that the flag was not made by a group of women volunteers, the assumed source. And it was never given to a regiment. The flag's surprising story certainly gives us insight into one Louisiana woman's work.